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Technical
In designing a combustion chamber for a small gas turbine, material selection was critical due to temperatures exceeding 1200°C.
Choose a material that can withstand thermal stresses while maintaining structural integrity.
Evaluated thermal conductivity, coefficient of thermal expansion, and creep resistance; compared Inconel 718, TiAl alloys, and ceramic matrix composites using material property databases and finite‑element thermal stress analysis.
Selected Inconel 718, which met the temperature and stress criteria, resulting in a 10% weight reduction and a projected service life increase of 20%.
- What analysis software did you use?
- How did you validate the material choice?
- Understanding of conduction/convection/radiation
- Material property relevance
- Analytical approach
- Generic answer without specific properties
- State heat transfer modes
- Identify key material properties for high temperature
- Describe evaluation process
- Conclude with selected material and benefit
Tasked with verifying the safety factor of a new gearbox housing under peak torque loads.
Conduct an accurate FEA to predict stress distribution and identify potential failure zones.
Imported the CAD model into ANSYS, cleaned geometry, defined material (AISI 4140 steel), applied realistic boundary conditions and mesh refinement in high‑stress regions, ran a static structural analysis, and performed a mesh convergence study.
The analysis revealed a maximum von Mises stress 15% below the yield limit, confirming the design met safety requirements without additional reinforcement, saving $8,000 in material costs.
- What mesh size did you use?
- How did you verify the model accuracy?
- Methodical FEA setup
- Appropriate boundary conditions
- Result interpretation
- Skipping mesh convergence
- Define component and load case
- Set up FEA steps (geometry prep, material, BCs, mesh)
- Interpret results and validation
- Outcome and cost/weight impact
Redesigning a complex bracket for an automotive assembly line to reduce production time.
Modify the design to be easier and cheaper to manufacture while maintaining functional performance.
Conducted a DFMA review, reduced the number of machining operations by consolidating features, introduced standardized hole sizes, added draft angles for casting, and selected a material compatible with existing stamping equipment.
Manufacturing time dropped by 25%, tooling costs decreased by $15,000, and the bracket passed all functional tests, leading to a smoother integration into the assembly line.
- How did you validate the new design’s strength?
- What trade‑offs did you encounter?
- Awareness of DFMA
- Specific design modifications
- Impact on cost/time
- Only generic statements
- Explain DFMA principles
- List specific design changes made
- Quantify manufacturing improvements
- Thermodynamics
- Finite Element Analysis
- CAD
- Project Management
- Problem Solving
- Design for Manufacturability