INTERVIEW

Master Your Orthopedic Surgeon Interview

Realistic questions, expert model answers, and actionable tips to showcase your surgical expertise.

6 Questions
90 min Prep Time
5 Categories
STAR Method
What You'll Learn
To equip orthopedic surgeons with targeted interview preparation resources that highlight clinical expertise, patient care philosophy, and leadership abilities.
  • Practice behavioral and technical questions specific to orthopedics
  • Learn STAR‑formatted model answers from experienced surgeons
  • Identify red flags and how to avoid them
  • Get tips for articulating complex surgical cases
  • Download a printable practice pack
Difficulty Mix
Easy: 40%
Medium: 40%
Hard: 20%
Prep Overview
Estimated Prep Time: 90 minutes
Formats: behavioral, technical, case study
Competency Map
Clinical Expertise: 30%
Patient Safety: 20%
Communication: 20%
Problem Solving: 15%
Leadership: 15%

Clinical Knowledge

Describe a time you diagnosed a complex orthopedic condition and determined the appropriate surgical plan.
Situation

While on call, a 55‑year‑old patient presented with progressive hip pain and limited mobility after a fall, with inconclusive X‑rays.

Task

I needed to identify the underlying pathology and decide whether conservative management or surgery was indicated.

Action

Ordered MRI, consulted radiology, identified a displaced femoral neck fracture with acetabular involvement, discussed options with the multidisciplinary team, and explained risks/benefits to the patient.

Result

The patient underwent a total hip arthroplasty, regained full function within six months, and reported a 95% satisfaction score.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What imaging modalities would you consider if MRI was contraindicated?
  • How did you involve the patient in the decision‑making process?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Clarity of diagnostic reasoning
  • Use of evidence‑based imaging
  • Team collaboration
  • Patient‑centered communication
  • Outcome focus
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Vague description of imaging choices
  • No mention of patient consent
Answer Outline
  • Gathered detailed history and performed focused physical exam
  • Utilized advanced imaging (MRI) to clarify fracture pattern
  • Collaborated with radiology and orthopedic trauma team
  • Developed a surgical plan (total hip arthroplasty)
  • Communicated plan and postoperative expectations to patient
Tip
Structure your answer around a systematic diagnostic algorithm and highlight multidisciplinary collaboration.
How do you stay current with advances in orthopedic surgery techniques and technology?
Situation

In a rapidly evolving field, maintaining up‑to‑date knowledge is essential for optimal patient outcomes.

Task

Continuously integrate new evidence and technologies into my practice.

Action

Subscribe to major journals (JBJS, The Bone & Joint Journal), attend annual AAOS meetings, participate in hands‑on workshops for robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty, and lead a monthly journal club for our department.

Result

Implemented robotic navigation for knee replacements, reducing alignment errors by 15% and improving patient satisfaction scores.

Follow‑up Questions
  • Can you give an example of a technology you adopted and its impact?
  • How do you evaluate the quality of new evidence before implementation?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Demonstrates proactive learning
  • Specific examples of continued education
  • Impact on patient outcomes
  • Leadership in knowledge dissemination
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Generic statements without concrete actions
Answer Outline
  • Regularly read peer‑reviewed orthopedic journals
  • Attend national conferences and hands‑on workshops
  • Participate in departmental journal clubs
  • Engage in research collaborations
  • Apply new techniques after thorough evaluation
Tip
Mention specific resources and quantify the benefit of adopting new practices.

Patient Care

Tell us about a situation where you had to manage a postoperative complication in a patient.
Situation

A 68‑year‑old patient developed a deep surgical site infection two weeks after a total knee replacement.

Task

Identify the source, control the infection, and preserve joint function while maintaining patient trust.

Action

Ordered labs and cultures, initiated broad‑spectrum IV antibiotics, consulted infectious disease, performed irrigation and debridement, and kept the patient informed daily about progress and next steps.

Result

Infection resolved without need for prosthesis removal; patient discharged with oral antibiotics and achieved 120° knee flexion at three‑month follow‑up.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What criteria did you use to decide on surgical debridement versus antibiotics alone?
  • How did you address the patient’s concerns about future mobility?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Prompt identification of complication
  • Appropriate use of multidisciplinary resources
  • Clear communication strategy
  • Successful clinical outcome
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Failure to mention multidisciplinary involvement
Answer Outline
  • Recognized signs of infection early
  • Coordinated multidisciplinary response (ID, nursing)
  • Performed timely surgical intervention
  • Maintained transparent communication with patient and family
  • Monitored outcomes and adjusted therapy
Tip
Emphasize both clinical actions and the empathy shown to the patient during a stressful time.
How do you approach shared decision‑making with patients who are hesitant about surgery?
Situation

A 45‑year‑old active patient with a symptomatic rotator cuff tear expressed fear of surgery and preferred conservative therapy.

Task

Help the patient understand risks, benefits, and realistic outcomes of both options.

Action

Reviewed imaging together, explained natural history of untreated tears, presented success rates and recovery timelines for arthroscopic repair, discussed potential complications, and offered a trial of physical therapy with a clear re‑evaluation point.

Result

Patient chose surgery after two weeks, underwent arthroscopic repair, and returned to full activity within four months, reporting high satisfaction.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What tools do you use to illustrate surgical outcomes?
  • How do you document the shared decision‑making process?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Clarity of information provided
  • Balanced presentation of options
  • Patient empowerment
  • Documentation of consent
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Pressuring the patient without exploring concerns
Answer Outline
  • Provide clear, jargon‑free explanation of condition
  • Present balanced view of surgical vs. non‑surgical options
  • Use visual aids and patient‑specific data
  • Set expectations for recovery and possible risks
  • Invite questions and respect patient autonomy
Tip
Use decision aids and schedule a follow‑up to reassess the patient’s stance.

Teamwork & Communication

Give an example of how you resolved a conflict within the operating room team.
Situation

During a complex spinal fusion, the anesthesiologist and I disagreed on the timing of intra‑operative neuromonitoring alerts.

Task

Ensure patient safety while maintaining a collaborative environment.

Action

Paused the case, facilitated a brief discussion to clarify monitoring thresholds, reviewed the protocol together, and agreed on a unified response plan. Afterwards, debriefed the team to reinforce communication standards.

Result

The surgery proceeded without neurologic injury, and the team reported improved mutual trust in subsequent cases.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you prevent similar conflicts in future cases?
  • What role does the surgical safety checklist play in your approach?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Timely conflict identification
  • Effective communication and negotiation
  • Adherence to safety protocols
  • Positive outcome
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Escalating tension without resolution
Answer Outline
  • Identify the source of disagreement promptly
  • Create a safe space for open dialogue
  • Reference established protocols
  • Agree on a joint action plan
  • Conduct post‑case debrief
Tip
Highlight the importance of the surgical safety checklist as a neutral reference point.
Describe a time you mentored a junior resident through a challenging case.
Situation

A PGY‑2 resident was assigned to manage a distal radius fracture with associated median nerve compression.

Task

Guide the resident to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and perform the surgery safely.

Action

Reviewed the case together, demonstrated the surgical approach, supervised the reduction and fixation, provided real‑time feedback, and discussed postoperative care and nerve monitoring.

Result

The resident successfully completed the procedure, the patient recovered full nerve function, and the resident expressed increased confidence for future cases.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What feedback method do you find most effective for surgical trainees?
  • How do you assess when a resident is ready for independent cases?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Clarity of mentorship process
  • Resident’s skill development
  • Patient outcome
  • Reflective teaching
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Lack of specific teaching actions
Answer Outline
  • Pre‑operative case review with resident
  • Demonstrate key surgical steps
  • Supervise and give constructive feedback
  • Discuss postoperative management
  • Reflect on learning points
Tip
Mention structured feedback tools such as the ‘One‑Minute Preceptor’ model.
ATS Tips
  • total joint arthroplasty
  • fracture fixation
  • minimally invasive surgery
  • patient safety
  • multidisciplinary team
  • evidence‑based practice
Upload your orthopedic surgeon resume for a free ATS scan
Practice Pack
Timed Rounds: 30 minutes
Mix: behavioral, technical, case study

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