INTERVIEW

Master Your Robotics Technician Interview

Realistic questions, expert answers, and a practice pack to boost your confidence

6 Questions
90 min Prep Time
5 Categories
STAR Method
What You'll Learn
To equip aspiring and current robotics technicians with targeted interview questions, model answers, and actionable preparation resources.
  • Understand key technical concepts tested in interviews
  • Learn how to structure STAR responses for behavioral questions
  • Identify common red flags interviewers watch for
  • Get a timed practice pack to simulate real interview conditions
Difficulty Mix
Easy: 40%
Medium: 35%
Hard: 25%
Prep Overview
Estimated Prep Time: 90 minutes
Formats: behavioral, technical, scenario-based
Competency Map
Mechanical Systems: 20%
Electrical Systems: 20%
Programming & Control: 20%
Safety & Compliance: 20%
Team Collaboration: 20%

Technical Knowledge

Can you explain how you would troubleshoot a malfunctioning robotic arm's joint motor?
Situation

While working on a production line, the third joint of a six‑axis robotic arm started stalling during pick‑and‑place cycles.

Task

Identify the root cause and restore full motion without causing downtime for the line.

Action

First, I isolated the joint and checked the error codes via the controller. I verified power supply voltage and inspected the motor driver for overheating. Using a multimeter, I measured resistance on the motor windings and found an open circuit. I swapped the motor with a known good unit to confirm the fault, then replaced the faulty motor and re‑calibrated the joint limits in the controller software. Finally, I ran a series of motion tests and logged performance data.

Result

The joint returned to full speed, cycle time improved by 12%, and the line resumed operation with no further issues.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What diagnostic tools do you typically use for motor issues?
  • How do you ensure safety while performing the troubleshooting?
  • Can you describe a time when the fault was intermittent?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Systematic troubleshooting approach
  • Understanding of motor and driver diagnostics
  • Safety considerations
  • Ability to validate solution with data
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Skipping safety lockout procedures
  • Vague description of diagnostic steps
Answer Outline
  • Check controller error codes
  • Verify power and driver health
  • Measure motor winding resistance
  • Swap motor to confirm fault
  • Replace motor and recalibrate
  • Run motion validation tests
Tip
Mention specific tools (multimeter, oscilloscope) and emphasize a step‑by‑step safety‑first methodology.
Describe your experience programming PLCs for robotic workcells.
Situation

At my previous job, I was tasked with integrating a new robotic welding cell into an existing assembly line.

Task

Develop and deploy a PLC program that coordinated robot motion, safety interlocks, and conveyor synchronization.

Action

I used Siemens S7‑1500 PLCs and programmed in STEP 7. First, I mapped all I/O points, then created function blocks for robot start/stop, emergency stop handling, and conveyor speed control. I implemented safety interlocks using safety relays and added diagnostic LEDs for operator feedback. After offline simulation, I downloaded the program, performed step‑by‑step testing, and refined timing parameters based on cycle measurements.

Result

The cell achieved a 15% increase in throughput, met all safety audits, and operated without downtime for three months.

Follow‑up Questions
  • Which PLC brand are you most comfortable with?
  • How do you handle version control for PLC code?
  • What steps do you take to ensure safety compliance?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Clarity of programming steps
  • Familiarity with PLC tools and languages
  • Emphasis on safety interlocks
  • Result‑oriented outcome
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Mentioning only high‑level concepts without specifics
  • Ignoring safety aspects
Answer Outline
  • Map I/O and safety signals
  • Create function blocks for robot control and interlocks
  • Program sequence logic in STEP 7
  • Simulate offline then test on‑site
  • Fine‑tune timing and verify safety compliance
Tip
Reference the specific PLC platform and software you used, and highlight how you validated the program before full deployment.

Problem Solving

A sensor on a vision-guided robot is providing intermittent false positives. How would you diagnose and resolve the issue?
Situation

During a quality‑inspection run, the robot’s camera occasionally flagged good parts as defective, causing unnecessary rework.

Task

Identify the cause of intermittent false positives and implement a reliable fix.

Action

I started by reviewing the sensor’s data logs to pinpoint when false positives occurred. I noticed a correlation with ambient light changes. I inspected the lighting enclosure and found that the LED ring was aging, causing flicker. I replaced the LEDs with higher‑rated units and added a light‑shielding baffle. Additionally, I updated the vision algorithm’s threshold parameters and introduced a software debounce to filter out spurious readings. Finally, I ran a 48‑hour endurance test to confirm stability.

Result

False positive rate dropped from 8% to less than 0.5%, improving overall yield and reducing rework time by 20%.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What logging tools do you use for sensor data?
  • How do you balance sensitivity vs. false positives in vision systems?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Data‑driven analysis
  • Understanding of hardware and software interplay
  • Implementation of preventive measures
  • Quantifiable improvement
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Blaming the sensor without investigation
  • No mention of validation testing
Answer Outline
  • Analyze data logs for patterns
  • Check physical lighting conditions
  • Inspect and replace aging LED components
  • Adjust vision algorithm thresholds
  • Add software debounce
  • Conduct extended validation
Tip
Emphasize both hardware inspection and software tuning, and always back up claims with measurable results.
Explain how you would ensure compliance with ISO 10218 safety standards when setting up a new collaborative robot (cobot).
Situation

Our company was deploying a collaborative robot to work alongside assembly operators for a light‑weight handling task.

Task

Configure the cobot and workspace to meet ISO 10218‑1 and ISO 10218‑2 safety requirements.

Action

I performed a risk assessment following the ISO standard, identifying hazards such as pinch points and unintended motion. I selected appropriate safety-rated monitored stop (SRMS) devices and installed safety light curtains around the shared workspace. I programmed the cobot’s speed and force limits using the manufacturer’s safety-rated controller, and set up a collaborative mode with power and force limiting. I documented all safety measures in a compliance dossier and conducted a joint safety audit with the EHS team.

Result

The cobot passed the external ISO audit on the first attempt, and production started with zero safety incidents in the first six months.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you handle emergency stop integration with existing machinery?
  • What training do operators receive before working with the cobot?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Knowledge of ISO 10218 clauses
  • Practical safety device selection
  • Documentation and audit readiness
  • Collaboration with safety teams
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Skipping risk assessment steps
  • Unclear on safety‑rated equipment
Answer Outline
  • Conduct ISO‑based risk assessment
  • Select and install safety‑rated devices
  • Configure cobot speed/force limits
  • Document compliance dossier
  • Perform safety audit
Tip
Reference the specific ISO clauses (e.g., 4.2.1, 5.3) and mention collaboration with EHS or safety officers.

Teamwork & Communication

Tell me about a time you had to train non‑technical staff on operating a robotic system. How did you ensure they understood?
Situation

When a new robotic palletizer was installed, the warehouse floor staff had never operated any automation equipment.

Task

Provide effective training so they could safely start, stop, and perform basic troubleshooting without supervision.

Action

I created a concise, visual training manual with step‑by‑step screenshots and safety icons. I held a hands‑on workshop, demonstrating each function, then let each trainee practice under supervision. I used the ‘teach‑back’ method, asking them to explain the steps back to me. I also set up a quick‑reference QR code at the machine for on‑the‑spot guidance.

Result

All operators achieved certification within two days, and the first week saw a 0% safety incident rate and a 10% increase in throughput due to reduced downtime.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you handle language barriers during training?
  • What ongoing support do you provide after initial training?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Clarity of training approach
  • Use of visual aids
  • Verification of understanding
  • Measurable outcomes
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Assuming trainees already know basics
  • No follow‑up plan
Answer Outline
  • Develop visual manual
  • Conduct hands‑on workshop
  • Use teach‑back verification
  • Provide quick‑reference QR code
Tip
Highlight interactive methods like teach‑back and easy‑access reference materials.
Describe a situation where you had to collaborate with software engineers to integrate a new sensor suite into an existing robot controller.
Situation

Our production line needed high‑precision force feedback, so we added a six‑axis force‑torque sensor to the robot wrist.

Task

Work with the software team to integrate the sensor data into the robot’s motion controller for real‑time compliance control.

Action

I first reviewed the sensor’s communication protocol (EtherCAT) and shared the data sheet with the engineers. Together we defined a ROS‑compatible driver interface. I modified the robot’s PLC program to accept the sensor’s data stream and created a safety filter to reject out‑of‑range values. We performed joint integration tests in a simulation environment before deploying on the live cell, iterating on latency tuning and error handling.

Result

The integrated system achieved sub‑10 ms latency, enabling compliant motion that reduced part deformation by 30% and increased overall yield.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What challenges did you face with real‑time data exchange?
  • How did you ensure the solution met safety standards?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Cross‑functional communication
  • Technical integration steps
  • Safety considerations
  • Performance metrics
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Only mentioning own work without collaboration
Answer Outline
  • Review sensor protocol and specs
  • Define driver interface with software team
  • Modify PLC/robot controller to ingest data
  • Implement safety filtering
  • Simulate integration before live deployment
  • Iterate on latency and error handling
Tip
Emphasize joint planning, shared documentation, and iterative testing with the software team.
ATS Tips
  • robotic arm
  • PLC programming
  • troubleshooting
  • safety protocols
  • automation
  • sensor integration
  • vision system
  • collaborative robot
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Practice Pack
Timed Rounds: 30 minutes
Mix: technical, behavioral

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