INTERVIEW

Ace Your Laboratory Technician Interview

Master technical, safety, and behavioral questions with proven answers and insider tips.

9 Questions
90 min Prep Time
5 Categories
STAR Method
What You'll Learn
To equip aspiring Laboratory Technicians with targeted interview questions, model answers, and preparation resources that boost confidence and performance.
  • Comprehensive set of technical and behavioral questions
  • STAR‑formatted model answers for each question
  • Actionable tips and red‑flag warnings
  • Practice pack with timed mock rounds
Difficulty Mix
Easy: 40%
Medium: 40%
Hard: 20%
Prep Overview
Estimated Prep Time: 90 minutes
Formats: behavioral, technical, situational
Competency Map
Laboratory Techniques: 30%
Quality Control: 20%
Safety Procedures: 20%
Data Analysis: 15%
Communication: 15%

Technical Knowledge

Can you describe the steps you would take to perform a complete blood count (CBC) analysis?
Situation

While working in a clinical lab, I was assigned to run a CBC for a high‑volume morning shift.

Task

Ensure each sample is processed accurately and results are reported within the turnaround time.

Action

I first verified patient identifiers, then pipetted the correct volume of blood into the analyzer cuvette, calibrated the instrument using control material, ran the samples, and reviewed the generated report for any flags or errors. I documented any anomalies and repeated the run if needed.

Result

All 120 samples were processed with 99.8% accuracy, meeting the lab’s SLA and receiving positive feedback from the supervising technologist.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you ensure the accuracy of the CBC results?
  • What quality control measures do you apply before running patient samples?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Clear step‑by‑step process
  • Mention of verification and QC
  • Result orientation
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Skipping calibration or QC steps
  • Vague description of actions
Answer Outline
  • Verify patient ID and sample integrity
  • Pipette correct volume into analyzer
  • Run instrument calibration and controls
  • Load samples and start analysis
  • Review results for flags
  • Document and repeat if necessary
Tip
Highlight adherence to SOPs and the importance of quality controls.
Explain how you would calibrate a spectrophotometer and why calibration is important.
Situation

During a routine assay validation, the spectrophotometer showed drift in absorbance readings.

Task

Re‑calibrate the instrument to ensure accurate measurements for upcoming experiments.

Action

I turned on the spectrophotometer to warm up for 30 minutes, selected the appropriate wavelength, ran a blank with distilled water, then measured a series of certified standard solutions covering the assay range. I plotted the absorbance versus concentration, adjusted the calibration curve in the software, and recorded the calibration log.

Result

The instrument’s linearity improved to R² = 0.999, and subsequent assay results fell within the accepted variance, preventing potential data errors.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What frequency do you perform calibration?
  • How do you document calibration results?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Understanding of warm‑up time
  • Use of standards and blanks
  • Documentation
Red Flags to Avoid
  • No mention of standards or documentation
Answer Outline
  • Warm‑up the instrument
  • Run a blank
Tip
Emphasize the link between calibration and data reliability.
What methods would you use to troubleshoot a centrifuge that is not reaching the set speed?
Situation

The bench‑top centrifuge in the microbiology lab repeatedly stopped at 80% of the programmed speed.

Task

Identify and resolve the issue to resume sample processing safely.

Action

I first checked the power connection and verified the voltage. Then I inspected the rotor for balance and wear, cleaned the drive belt, and consulted the service manual for error codes. After resetting the internal controller and running a test spin, the speed reached the set point. I logged the incident and scheduled preventive maintenance.

Result

The centrifuge operated normally, eliminating a bottleneck and ensuring sample integrity for downstream testing.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you ensure safety while troubleshooting?
  • When would you decide to call service?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Systematic approach
  • Safety considerations
  • Documentation
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Skipping safety checks
Answer Outline
  • Check power and voltage
  • Inspect rotor balance and condition
  • Examine drive belt and motor
Tip
Mention lock‑out/tag‑out procedures and documentation of the troubleshooting steps.

Safety & Compliance

Describe a time when you identified a safety hazard in the lab and how you addressed it.
Situation

During a routine inspection, I noticed that a reagent bottle with a cracked cap was placed on the bench without a secondary container.

Task

Prevent potential chemical exposure and ensure compliance with safety protocols.

Action

I immediately secured the area, placed the bottle in a secondary containment tray, reported the incident to the lab manager, and updated the chemical inventory log. I also conducted a brief refresher with the team on proper storage practices.

Result

No exposure occurred, and the lab updated its SOP to include a checklist for secondary containment, reducing similar incidents by 30% over the next quarter.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What steps do you take to prevent future hazards?
  • How do you document safety incidents?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Prompt hazard identification
  • Clear corrective actions
  • Team communication
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Failure to mention reporting or documentation
Answer Outline
  • Identify hazard
  • Secure area
  • Report to supervisor
  • Update documentation
  • Team refresher
Tip
Stress the importance of immediate containment and formal reporting.
How do you stay current with OSHA and CLIA regulations relevant to your work?
Situation

Regulatory updates are released quarterly and can affect lab procedures.

Task

Ensure my knowledge and the lab’s practices remain compliant.

Action

I subscribe to OSHA and CLIA newsletters, attend the monthly compliance webinars offered by our institution, and review the updated guidelines during our weekly team huddle. I also maintain a shared folder with the latest SOP revisions and flag any changes that require action.

Result

Our lab has passed all internal audits without citations for the past year, and I have been recognized for proactive compliance management.

Follow‑up Questions
  • Can you give an example of a recent regulation change you implemented?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Proactive learning
  • Team communication
  • Documentation
Red Flags to Avoid
  • No concrete actions
Answer Outline
  • Subscribe to newsletters
  • Attend webinars
  • Review updates in team meetings
  • Maintain shared SOP folder
Tip
Provide a specific recent regulation example to demonstrate relevance.
What steps would you take if a chemical spill occurs in the lab?
Situation

A colleague accidentally knocked over a bottle of 10% formaldehyde during sample preparation.

Task

Contain and clean the spill while protecting personnel and the environment.

Action

I activated the emergency alarm, evacuated nearby personnel, donned appropriate PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat), and used the spill kit to absorb the liquid with absorbent pads. I then placed the contaminated material in a hazardous waste container, decontaminated the area with a 10% bleach solution, and completed the incident report. Finally, I reviewed the incident with the team to reinforce proper handling procedures.

Result

The spill was fully contained with no exposure, and the incident report led to a revised protocol that reduced similar spills by 15% in the following month.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you document the spill?
  • What training do you provide to prevent spills?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Immediate response
  • Proper PPE use
  • Correct disposal
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Skipping PPE or alarm
Answer Outline
  • Activate alarm and evacuate
  • Wear PPE
  • Use spill kit to absorb
Tip
Highlight the use of the lab’s spill response plan and post‑incident review.

Behavioral

Tell me about a situation where you had to work under a tight deadline to deliver test results.
Situation

The emergency department required STAT CBC results for a critical patient within 15 minutes.

Task

Process the samples quickly while maintaining accuracy.

Action

I prioritized the STAT samples, double‑checked patient IDs, ran the analyzer on the fast‑track mode, and monitored the output in real time. I communicated progress to the nurse and flagged any abnormal values immediately for physician review.

Result

All STAT results were delivered within 12 minutes, enabling timely clinical decisions and receiving commendation from the department head.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How do you ensure accuracy under pressure?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Prioritization
  • Accuracy
  • Communication
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Vague timeline
Answer Outline
  • Prioritize STAT samples
  • Verify IDs
  • Use fast‑track mode
  • Communicate status
Tip
Emphasize balancing speed with quality checks.
How do you handle disagreements with a senior scientist regarding test methodology?
Situation

A senior scientist preferred a manual pipetting method for a quantitative assay, while I believed the automated system would reduce variability.

Task

Resolve the methodological disagreement while maintaining lab efficiency and data integrity.

Action

I scheduled a brief meeting, presented validation data comparing both methods, highlighted the reduced coefficient of variation with automation, and listened to the scientist’s concerns about equipment availability. We agreed to run a side‑by‑side pilot for three days, after which we reviewed the data together.

Result

The pilot demonstrated a 20% reduction in variability, and the senior scientist adopted the automated method, improving overall assay precision.

Follow‑up Questions
  • What if the pilot had not shown improvement?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Data‑driven approach
  • Respectful communication
  • Collaborative resolution
Red Flags to Avoid
  • Dismissive attitude
Answer Outline
  • Gather data
  • Schedule discussion
  • Present evidence
  • Listen to concerns
  • Pilot study
Tip
Show willingness to compromise and use evidence‑based arguments.
Give an example of how you contributed to improving a lab process.
Situation

Our sample accession workflow required manual entry of patient data, leading to occasional transcription errors.

Task

Streamline the process to reduce errors and save time.

Action

I proposed integrating the lab information system (LIS) with the barcode scanner, created a simple macro to auto‑populate fields, and trained staff on the new workflow. I also set up a weekly audit to monitor error rates.

Result

Data entry errors dropped by 85%, and average accession time decreased by 30 seconds per sample.

Follow‑up Questions
  • How did you measure the improvement?
Evaluation Criteria
  • Problem identification
  • Implementation
  • Quantifiable results
Red Flags to Avoid
  • No measurable outcome
Answer Outline
  • Identify bottleneck
  • Propose LIS‑barcode integration
  • Create macro
  • Train staff
  • Audit results
Tip
Quantify the impact with percentages or time saved.
ATS Tips
  • sample preparation
  • instrument calibration
  • quality control
  • GLP
  • data interpretation
Boost your lab tech resume now!
Practice Pack
Timed Rounds: 30 minutes
Mix: technical, behavioral

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