Ace Your Laboratory Technician Interview
Master technical, safety, and behavioral questions with proven answers and insider tips.
- Comprehensive set of technical and behavioral questions
- STAR‑formatted model answers for each question
- Actionable tips and red‑flag warnings
- Practice pack with timed mock rounds
Technical Knowledge
While working in a clinical lab, I was assigned to run a CBC for a high‑volume morning shift.
Ensure each sample is processed accurately and results are reported within the turnaround time.
I first verified patient identifiers, then pipetted the correct volume of blood into the analyzer cuvette, calibrated the instrument using control material, ran the samples, and reviewed the generated report for any flags or errors. I documented any anomalies and repeated the run if needed.
All 120 samples were processed with 99.8% accuracy, meeting the lab’s SLA and receiving positive feedback from the supervising technologist.
- How do you ensure the accuracy of the CBC results?
- What quality control measures do you apply before running patient samples?
- Clear step‑by‑step process
- Mention of verification and QC
- Result orientation
- Skipping calibration or QC steps
- Vague description of actions
- Verify patient ID and sample integrity
- Pipette correct volume into analyzer
- Run instrument calibration and controls
- Load samples and start analysis
- Review results for flags
- Document and repeat if necessary
During a routine assay validation, the spectrophotometer showed drift in absorbance readings.
Re‑calibrate the instrument to ensure accurate measurements for upcoming experiments.
I turned on the spectrophotometer to warm up for 30 minutes, selected the appropriate wavelength, ran a blank with distilled water, then measured a series of certified standard solutions covering the assay range. I plotted the absorbance versus concentration, adjusted the calibration curve in the software, and recorded the calibration log.
The instrument’s linearity improved to R² = 0.999, and subsequent assay results fell within the accepted variance, preventing potential data errors.
- What frequency do you perform calibration?
- How do you document calibration results?
- Understanding of warm‑up time
- Use of standards and blanks
- Documentation
- No mention of standards or documentation
- Warm‑up the instrument
- Run a blank
The bench‑top centrifuge in the microbiology lab repeatedly stopped at 80% of the programmed speed.
Identify and resolve the issue to resume sample processing safely.
I first checked the power connection and verified the voltage. Then I inspected the rotor for balance and wear, cleaned the drive belt, and consulted the service manual for error codes. After resetting the internal controller and running a test spin, the speed reached the set point. I logged the incident and scheduled preventive maintenance.
The centrifuge operated normally, eliminating a bottleneck and ensuring sample integrity for downstream testing.
- How do you ensure safety while troubleshooting?
- When would you decide to call service?
- Systematic approach
- Safety considerations
- Documentation
- Skipping safety checks
- Check power and voltage
- Inspect rotor balance and condition
- Examine drive belt and motor
Safety & Compliance
During a routine inspection, I noticed that a reagent bottle with a cracked cap was placed on the bench without a secondary container.
Prevent potential chemical exposure and ensure compliance with safety protocols.
I immediately secured the area, placed the bottle in a secondary containment tray, reported the incident to the lab manager, and updated the chemical inventory log. I also conducted a brief refresher with the team on proper storage practices.
No exposure occurred, and the lab updated its SOP to include a checklist for secondary containment, reducing similar incidents by 30% over the next quarter.
- What steps do you take to prevent future hazards?
- How do you document safety incidents?
- Prompt hazard identification
- Clear corrective actions
- Team communication
- Failure to mention reporting or documentation
- Identify hazard
- Secure area
- Report to supervisor
- Update documentation
- Team refresher
Regulatory updates are released quarterly and can affect lab procedures.
Ensure my knowledge and the lab’s practices remain compliant.
I subscribe to OSHA and CLIA newsletters, attend the monthly compliance webinars offered by our institution, and review the updated guidelines during our weekly team huddle. I also maintain a shared folder with the latest SOP revisions and flag any changes that require action.
Our lab has passed all internal audits without citations for the past year, and I have been recognized for proactive compliance management.
- Can you give an example of a recent regulation change you implemented?
- Proactive learning
- Team communication
- Documentation
- No concrete actions
- Subscribe to newsletters
- Attend webinars
- Review updates in team meetings
- Maintain shared SOP folder
A colleague accidentally knocked over a bottle of 10% formaldehyde during sample preparation.
Contain and clean the spill while protecting personnel and the environment.
I activated the emergency alarm, evacuated nearby personnel, donned appropriate PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat), and used the spill kit to absorb the liquid with absorbent pads. I then placed the contaminated material in a hazardous waste container, decontaminated the area with a 10% bleach solution, and completed the incident report. Finally, I reviewed the incident with the team to reinforce proper handling procedures.
The spill was fully contained with no exposure, and the incident report led to a revised protocol that reduced similar spills by 15% in the following month.
- How do you document the spill?
- What training do you provide to prevent spills?
- Immediate response
- Proper PPE use
- Correct disposal
- Skipping PPE or alarm
- Activate alarm and evacuate
- Wear PPE
- Use spill kit to absorb
Behavioral
The emergency department required STAT CBC results for a critical patient within 15 minutes.
Process the samples quickly while maintaining accuracy.
I prioritized the STAT samples, double‑checked patient IDs, ran the analyzer on the fast‑track mode, and monitored the output in real time. I communicated progress to the nurse and flagged any abnormal values immediately for physician review.
All STAT results were delivered within 12 minutes, enabling timely clinical decisions and receiving commendation from the department head.
- How do you ensure accuracy under pressure?
- Prioritization
- Accuracy
- Communication
- Vague timeline
- Prioritize STAT samples
- Verify IDs
- Use fast‑track mode
- Communicate status
A senior scientist preferred a manual pipetting method for a quantitative assay, while I believed the automated system would reduce variability.
Resolve the methodological disagreement while maintaining lab efficiency and data integrity.
I scheduled a brief meeting, presented validation data comparing both methods, highlighted the reduced coefficient of variation with automation, and listened to the scientist’s concerns about equipment availability. We agreed to run a side‑by‑side pilot for three days, after which we reviewed the data together.
The pilot demonstrated a 20% reduction in variability, and the senior scientist adopted the automated method, improving overall assay precision.
- What if the pilot had not shown improvement?
- Data‑driven approach
- Respectful communication
- Collaborative resolution
- Dismissive attitude
- Gather data
- Schedule discussion
- Present evidence
- Listen to concerns
- Pilot study
Our sample accession workflow required manual entry of patient data, leading to occasional transcription errors.
Streamline the process to reduce errors and save time.
I proposed integrating the lab information system (LIS) with the barcode scanner, created a simple macro to auto‑populate fields, and trained staff on the new workflow. I also set up a weekly audit to monitor error rates.
Data entry errors dropped by 85%, and average accession time decreased by 30 seconds per sample.
- How did you measure the improvement?
- Problem identification
- Implementation
- Quantifiable results
- No measurable outcome
- Identify bottleneck
- Propose LIS‑barcode integration
- Create macro
- Train staff
- Audit results
- sample preparation
- instrument calibration
- quality control
- GLP
- data interpretation