Ace Your Mobile App Developer Interview
Master technical and behavioral questions with proven answers and actionable tips.
- Curated technical questions for iOS, Android, and cross‑platform development
- Behavioral scenarios aligned with industry expectations
- STAR‑based model answers for clear, structured responses
- Evaluation criteria and red‑flags to self‑assess readiness
- Tips and follow‑up questions to deepen preparation
Technical – iOS
In a recent e‑commerce app, the product list displayed many high‑resolution images causing scrolling lag.
I needed to load images efficiently without blocking the main thread.
Implemented lazy loading using SDWebImage with placeholder images, set the image view's contentMode, and used UITableView's prefetchDataSource to start downloading images before cells appeared.
Scrolling became smooth, memory usage dropped by 30%, and the app received positive performance feedback from users.
- How would you handle image caching for offline use?
- What alternatives exist if you cannot use third‑party libraries?
- Clarity of problem description
- Understanding of background threads and caching
- Use of UITableView prefetching API
- Performance metrics mentioned
- Vague answer without concrete steps
- No mention of caching or main‑thread concerns
- Describe the performance issue
- State the need for background image loading
- Mention using a library or URLSession with caching
- Explain UITableView prefetching
- Quantify the improvement
During a code review for a networking layer, I needed to decide the appropriate data model type.
Determine whether to use a struct or a class for the response objects.
Explained that structs are value types with copy‑on‑write semantics, offering thread safety and immutability, while classes are reference types supporting inheritance and shared mutable state. Chose structs for simple, immutable DTOs and classes for objects requiring identity or inheritance.
The team adopted structs for API models, reducing bugs related to unintended shared state and improving performance.
- How does ARC affect class instances?
- Can you make a struct mutable?
- Accurate definition of value vs reference
- Clear trade‑off discussion
- Appropriate example usage
- Confusing value/reference concepts
- Suggesting structs for objects needing identity
- Define structs as value types
- Define classes as reference types
- Discuss copy semantics, inheritance, and ARC
- Provide scenarios for each
Technical – Android
Our app needed to open specific product pages from email links.
Implement deep linking that navigates directly to the product fragment.
Added intent filters in the manifest, defined a deep link URI in the navigation graph, used NavController to handle the URI, and passed arguments via safe args.
Users could open product pages directly, increasing conversion rates by 12% and reducing support tickets about navigation errors.
- How would you handle deep links when the app is not running?
- What fallback behavior would you implement for invalid links?
- Correct use of manifest and navigation graph
- Understanding of NavController flow
- Safety with argument passing
- Skipping manifest configuration
- No mention of handling app cold start
- Explain manifest intent filters
- Show navigation graph deep link entry
- Describe NavController handling
- Mention safe args for parameters
Technical – Cross‑Platform
We were building a social media app targeting both platforms with a single codebase.
Maintain a native look and feel while sharing most UI components.
Used platform‑specific style sheets with the Platform module, leveraged native UI libraries (e.g., react-native-paper for Android, react-native-ios-kit for iOS), implemented adaptive layouts with Flexbox, and performed device‑specific testing with Storybook.
The app achieved a 95% UI consistency score in user testing and reduced development time by 30% compared to separate native implementations.
- How do you handle platform‑specific gestures?
- What performance considerations arise with heavy styling?
- Awareness of native conventions
- Practical use of conditional code
- Testing strategy
- Claiming 100% code sharing without platform tweaks
- Ignoring performance impact
- Identify platform differences (navigation, UI controls)
- Use Platform module for conditional styling
- Select cross‑platform UI libraries that mimic native components
- Implement adaptive layouts
- Test on both platforms
Behavioral
During a sprint review, a senior engineer pointed out that my network layer lacked proper error handling.
Address the feedback, improve robustness, and prevent future oversights.
Reviewed the feedback calmly, asked clarifying questions, refactored the code to include comprehensive try‑catch blocks, added unit tests for error scenarios, and documented the error handling strategy.
The revised module passed all integration tests, reduced crash reports by 40%, and earned positive acknowledgment from the team.
- How do you ensure you incorporate feedback proactively?
- Openness to feedback
- Specific actions taken
- Impact measurement
- Defensiveness
- Blaming others
- Describe the feedback context
- State your reaction (open, constructive)
- Detail the changes made
- Quantify the outcome
The design team delivered a high‑fidelity mockup for a new onboarding flow.
Implement the design accurately while maintaining performance and accessibility.
Held a kickoff meeting to clarify interactions, used Zeplin to extract assets and spacing specs, implemented Auto Layout constraints on iOS and ConstraintLayout on Android, added accessibility labels, and performed iterative reviews with designers.
The final screens matched the design 98% on pixel‑perfect checks, received a 4.8/5 user satisfaction rating in beta, and were shipped on schedule.
- What challenges arise when designs are not pixel‑perfect?
- Collaboration process
- Technical fidelity
- User‑centric outcomes
- Skipping designer reviews
- Ignoring accessibility
- Explain kickoff and clarification
- Mention tools for handoff
- Describe implementation details per platform
- Highlight accessibility and review loops
Testing & Debugging
Users reported intermittent lag during scrolling in a news feed feature.
Identify and eliminate the cause of UI jank.
Used Android Profiler and Xcode Instruments to capture frame rendering times, identified expensive layout passes caused by nested RecyclerView adapters, optimized view holder binding, introduced DiffUtil, and applied lazy loading for images. Also added a performance test suite with Firebase Test Lab.
Frame drops reduced from 15% to under 2%, and average scroll smoothness improved to 60fps across devices.
- How would you monitor performance post‑release?
- Tool proficiency
- Systematic debugging approach
- Quantifiable improvements
- Vague profiling steps
- No measurement of results
- State tools (Profiler, Instruments)
- Identify common culprits (layout, binding)
- Explain optimization steps
- Mention automated testing
Our app’s data layer relied heavily on REST APIs, making flaky tests a risk.
Create reliable unit tests that isolate network logic.
Abstracted networking into a protocol, used dependency injection to inject mock implementations, employed libraries like MockWebServer (Android) and OHHTTPStubs (iOS) to simulate responses, and wrote tests covering success, error, and timeout scenarios.
Test suite achieved 85% coverage of the data layer, reduced CI build failures by 90%, and accelerated development confidence.
- How do you handle authentication token refresh in tests?
- Isolation of external calls
- Use of mocking frameworks
- Coverage of edge cases
- Testing real network calls
- No error case coverage
- Abstract network layer
- Inject mocks
- Use stubbing libraries
- Cover various response cases
- Swift
- Kotlin
- React Native
- REST API
- UI/UX
- JUnit
- XCTest
- MVVM
- Dependency Injection