Frequent voltage sags caused equipment downtime.

Implemented dynamic voltage regulation, reducing sags by 80%.

Outdated relay settings led to unnecessary outages.

Optimized relay coordination, cutting outage duration by 60%.

Limited fault detection increased restoration time.

Deployed real‑time fault location system, cutting restoration from 90 min to 30 min.

Aging transmission assets caused line losses.

Upgraded conductors and re‑rated lines, improving efficiency by 12%.

Manual load forecasting produced errors.

Integrated AI‑driven load forecasts, improving accuracy by 15%.